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[geology]
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“If a person should ask for my advice, before undertaking a long voyage, my answer would depend upon his possessing a decided taste for some branch of knowledge, which could by such means be improved...It is necessary to look forward to a harvest, however distant it may be, when some fruits arrive, also good harvest.”

Autobiography of Darwin, 1839
ARRIVAL AND ESTABLISHMENT

When the tips of the Galapagos volcanoes first appeared above the sea surface, some three to five million years ago, they were isolated from life. We will never know how colonization occurred, what we do know is that one thousand kilometers separate the Galapagos from the mainland and despite this barrier, a number of species have made it to the islands. Of course, species are present due to their capacity to disperse, whether actively or passively, but also their ability to establish themselves after arrival.


 



 
Update November 2006 v1
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